Best destinations for Christmas in Europe
So, here’s the thing about Christmas in Europe – it’s not just a holiday, it’s a whole vibe. Streets sparkle with fairy lights, markets smell like mulled wine and gingerbread, and every corner looks like it’s competing for the title of “most Instagrammable winter wonderland.” And the best part? You don’t even need to believe in Santa to feel like the main character.
This guide to the best destinations for Christmas in Europe is basically your festive mood board turned into a travel plan. Whether you want to stroll through snowy old towns, sip hot chocolate under giant Christmas trees, or shop for handmade ornaments in markets that look straight out of a fairytale, you’re in the right place.
I’ve handpicked cities that really get the holidays. Some are famous for their Christmas markets, others for their over-the-top lights, and a few are those under-the-radar gems you’ll want to brag about later. Grab a hot drink, put on Mariah (quietly, in the background), and let’s plan your most magical December yet.
Just a quick note before we dive in: some of the links in this article are affiliate links. That means I may earn a small commission if you decide to book or buy through them, but it won’t cost you anything extra. I only recommend places and experiences I truly believe in (and often love myself), so think of it as a way to support my work while I keep sharing travel tips with you.
Top Christmas destinations
1. Vienna
Vienna is one of the best destinations for Christmas in Europe and it truly feels magical in December. The city turns into a glowing wonderland with markets in front of palaces and Gothic churches, creating a postcard scene at every corner. The main market, Vienna Christmas Dream at Rathausplatz, usually runs from mid-November until December 26, while smaller markets like Belvedere and Spittelberg often stay open until New Year’s Eve. Whether you’re strolling cobbled streets or ice skating in Rathauspark, the city is made for festive memories.
Food
Vienna’s markets are a foodie dream. You can sip on Glühwein or fruity Punsch, snack on roasted chestnuts, and warm up with hearty sausages. Don’t miss the sweets: apple strudel, gingerbread and Krapfen (filled doughnuts) are staples that keep both locals and visitors happy.
Things to do
Start with the Rathausplatz market for its size and atmosphere, then wander to Spittelberg for a more local, cosy feel. The Belvedere Palace market is a must for its dramatic backdrop and reflections in the lake. If you love music, try to catch a Christmas concert in one of the city’s historic halls.
Tip: Go to Rathausplatz in the evening for the lights, then head to smaller markets during the day for fewer crowds.
Best hotels in Vienna under £150
2. Prague
Prague looks straight out of a fairy tale in December, which makes it one of the best destinations for Christmas in Europe. The medieval squares glow with thousands of lights, and the Old Town Square becomes the heart of the celebrations. The main market usually runs from late November until the first week of January, so you can even catch it after Christmas. With a giant tree, live carols, and the Gothic Týn Church as a backdrop, it’s a must-see.
Food
Czech festive food is hearty and comforting. Try trdelník (a sweet pastry rolled in sugar and nuts), hot mulled wine, and local sausages grilled on open flames. If you want something more filling, look for potato pancakes and roasted ham, which are Christmas market classics here.
Things to do
The Old Town Square market is the biggest, but don’t skip Wenceslas Square or the smaller Havelské Tržiště for a less crowded vibe. Walk across Charles Bridge for magical views in winter light, then warm up in one of Prague’s historic cafés. Evening strolls are especially charming as the whole city glitters.
Tip: Climb the Old Town Hall Tower at sunset to see the Christmas market lights from above.
Best hotels in Prague under £150
3. Strasbourg
Strasbourg is often called the “Capital of Christmas,” and honestly, it lives up to the name. The city has been hosting festive markets since 1570, making it one of the oldest in Europe. The main event, Christkindelsmärik, usually runs from late November until Christmas Eve, and it takes over the entire old town with twinkling stalls, lights, and a giant Christmas tree in Place Kléber.
Food
This is the place to indulge. Expect hot mulled wine spiced with cinnamon, flammekueche (a kind of thin pizza with cream, onions, and bacon), and bredele cookies that locals bake in endless varieties. You’ll also spot plenty of sausages, pretzels, and even foie gras, giving the food scene a festive French twist.
Things to do
Start with the market at Place Broglie, then wander into the Petite France district for fairy-tale vibes. Don’t miss the Strasbourg Cathedral lit up at night, which feels extra magical in December. Smaller markets spread across the city give you a more intimate experience if the main ones feel too busy.
Tip: Go in the late afternoon so you can enjoy the markets both in daylight and fully lit at night.
4. Nuremberg
Nuremberg’s Christmas Market, the Christkindlesmarkt, is legendary. It usually runs from the end of November until Christmas Eve and draws visitors from all over the world. The market square fills with rows of red-and-white striped stalls, and the opening ceremony with the Christkind (a golden-angel figure) sets the festive tone. It’s traditional, atmospheric, and easily one of the top destinations for Christmas if you want that classic German holiday vibe.
Food
The market is famous for its Nürnberger Rostbratwürstchen, small grilled sausages usually served in a bun with mustard. Pair that with a steaming cup of mulled wine or hot chocolate. For dessert, try Lebkuchen, the city’s spiced gingerbread that’s been made here for centuries.
Things to do
Besides the main market in Hauptmarkt, check out the Children’s Market with carousels and fun activities for little ones. Stroll through the medieval old town, decorated with festive lights, and climb up to Nuremberg Castle for incredible views over the glowing city.
Tip: Visit during the week if you can, as weekends get packed with tourists.
Best hotels in Nuremberg under £150
5. Cologne
Cologne takes Christmas to another level with not one but several magical markets spread across the city. The most famous is by Cologne Cathedral, running from late November until just before Christmas Eve. With the massive Gothic cathedral as a backdrop, it’s one of the most atmospheric settings in Europe.
Food
You’ll find German classics everywhere, from bratwurst and roasted almonds to mugs of steaming Glühwein. Cologne also has its own specialty: Reibekuchen, crispy potato pancakes usually served with apple sauce. If you’ve got a sweet tooth, don’t miss the chocolate stalls inspired by the city’s Lindt factory.
Things to do
Besides the Cathedral market, hop around the city’s other themed markets. The “Heinzels Wintermärchen” in the Old Town feels like stepping into a fairy tale, while the Harbour Market by the Rhine has a nautical twist. If you love skating, the ice rink by Heumarkt is a festive must.
Tip: Buy a market-hopping pass on the Christmas Market Express train, which connects the main markets easily.
Best hotels in Cologne under £150
6. Budapest
Budapest is a winter dream, especially when the Christmas markets light up from late November until the end of December. The main market is on Vörösmarty Square, right in the city centre, where wooden chalets, twinkling lights, and festive music turn the square into a proper holiday postcard.
Food
Hungarian food is hearty and perfect for cold nights. Try chimney cake (a sweet spiral pastry coated in sugar or cinnamon), goulash soup served steaming hot, or lángos, fried dough with toppings like cheese and sour cream. Pair it all with mulled wine spiced the Hungarian way.
Things to do
Check out the light show projected onto St. Stephen’s Basilica, it’s one of the most unique displays in Europe. You can also take a dip in Budapest’s famous thermal baths, which feel extra special in winter with the steam rising in the cold air. For views, ride the funicular up to Buda Castle for a magical panorama of the Danube lit up at night.
Tip: Go ice skating at City Park, right next to Vajdahunyad Castle – it’s like skating in a fairy-tale.
Best hotels in Budapest under £150
7. Kraków
Kraków’s Old Town transforms into a festive wonderland from late November until early January, with the main Christmas market filling the historic Rynek Główny (Main Square). The Gothic towers of St. Mary’s Basilica make the perfect backdrop to rows of wooden stalls, twinkling lights, and a giant Christmas tree. It feels intimate, atmospheric, and full of tradition, which is why Kraków deserves a spot on any list of the Europe’s best destinations for Christmas.
Food
Polish holiday food is comforting and delicious. Try pierogi filled with cabbage and mushrooms, grilled oscypek cheese served with cranberry jam, and sweet treats like gingerbread. Don’t miss a cup of hot mead or mulled wine to warm up in the chilly evenings.
Things to do
Beyond the market, explore Wawel Castle dusted with snow or stroll along the cobbled streets of Kazimierz, the old Jewish Quarter. In December, you can also catch the famous Nativity Scene Contest, where locals display intricate handmade cribs around the city.
Tip: Bring cash! not all stalls accept cards, and you’ll want to snack your way through the market without fuss.
Best hotels in Kraków under £150
8. Bruges
Bruges already looks like a fairy tale, but at Christmas it somehow gets even better. From late November through early January, the Markt square fills with lights, a towering Christmas tree, and a festive market that makes the medieval backdrop sparkle. The canals reflect the decorations beautifully, making it one of the most photogenic towns.
Food
Belgian waffles topped with cream, chocolate, or strawberries are a must. Add in mulled wine, hot chocolate made with real Belgian chocolate, and local beers that keep the cold away. If you have a sweet tooth, the praline shops around the square will make you very happy.
Things to do
Go ice skating in the Markt, then wander through the cobblestone streets to see the city lit up at night. A horse-drawn carriage ride through the decorated old town is also magical. For something quieter, take a canal cruise and admire Bruges from the water.
Tip: Stay overnight – Bruges gets day-trippers, but evenings are calmer and the lights feel even more magical.
Best hotels in Bruges under £150
9. Copenhagen
Copenhagen feels like it was designed for Christmas. From mid-November until December 31, the Danish capital glows with cosy lights, festive markets, and that famous hygge atmosphere. Tivoli Gardens is the star of the season, transforming into a full-on winter wonderland with rides, decorations, and stalls. It’s easily one of the best destinations for Christmas if you love that storybook charm.
Food
Expect plenty of traditional Danish treats like æbleskiver (sugar-dusted pancake balls) and flæskesteg (roast pork with crackling). Pair it with a steaming glass of gløgg, the local version of mulled wine, often packed with almonds and raisins. Street vendors also sell roasted almonds that perfume the air with sweetness.
Things to do
Spend an evening at Tivoli Gardens, wander through Nyhavn’s colorful houses strung with fairy lights, and browse the Christmas markets at Kongens Nytorv or Højbro Plads. Don’t miss the Royal Copenhagen Christmas tables, a quirky tradition where artists and designers decorate festive dining setups.
Tip: Bring warm layers; Copenhagen is charming in winter, but the sea breeze makes it feel colder than it looks.
Best hotels in Copenhagen under £150
10. Tallinn
Tallinn’s medieval Old Town turns into a winter wonderland from late November until early January. The cobblestone streets, Gothic spires, and historic squares look like a scene from a storybook. The main market in Town Hall Square is small but perfectly charming, with lights, festive stalls, and a giant Christmas tree.
Food
Warm up with mulled wine and piparkoogid, traditional Estonian gingerbread cookies. Don’t miss local sausages grilled over open flames, roasted almonds, and kama, a sweet traditional dessert made from local grains. There’s plenty to snack on as you wander, keeping you cozy in the crisp winter air.
Things to do
Explore the market and visit the Town Hall for seasonal decorations. Climb Toompea Hill for panoramic views of the Old Town dusted with snow. For a quieter vibe, wander the side streets to discover artisanal shops and festive displays away from the main crowd.
Tip: Visit early in the day to enjoy the market before tour groups and crowds arrive.
11. Sibiu, Romania
Sibiu’s Christmas Market is a festive gem in Transylvania, running from late November until early January. The Grand Square fills with lights, wooden stalls, and a huge Christmas tree, all framed by colourful historic buildings. The combination of medieval architecture and cheerful decorations makes Sibiu one of the best places to celebrate Christmas with your loved ones.
Food
Local treats are a highlight. Sip hot mulled wine, try carmangerii (grilled sausages), and enjoy cozonac, a sweet Romanian bread often filled with nuts or chocolate. For something lighter, seasonal pastries and roasted chestnuts are easy to snack on while exploring the square. Also, don’t miss the mulled wine and hot chocolate; they helped me stay warm, even in the one of the coldest nights of my life, plus they are delicious.
Things to do
Besides wandering the market, climb the Council Tower for panoramic views of the city. Visit the Small Square and Bridge of Lies, both beautifully decorated for the holidays. If you have time, check out the ASTRA Museum for traditional Romanian crafts and Christmas customs. During the day, you can explore the architecture, which is amazing and something so special.
Tip: Bring cash for the smaller stalls; some don’t take cards, and you’ll want to indulge in all the festive goodies.
12. London
London in December is pure festive magic, running from late November through the first week of January. The city is alive with twinkling lights, pop-up Christmas markets, and seasonal shows. From bustling streets to cosy squares, London manages to balance grandeur with hidden festive gems for everyone to enjoy.
Food
The markets and streets are full of seasonal treats. Sip mulled wine or hot chocolate, try roasted chestnuts, mince pies, or indulge in a festive afternoon tea. Don’t miss the specialty stalls at Winter Wonderland or Borough Market for unique holiday snacks.
Things to do
See the lights on Regent and Oxford Streets, skate at Somerset House or the Natural History Museum, and stroll through Covent Garden to admire the decorations. For a bigger experience, book a Christmas-themed show, join a carol concert, or reserve a cosy igloo dinner by the river. See our article on the best things to do in London at Christmas.
Tip: Visit early in the morning or on weekdays to avoid the huge weekend crowds at markets and ice rinks.
13. Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi is the official hometown of Santa Claus, making it a magical Christmas destination from late November to early January. The city, located on the Arctic Circle, transforms into a snowy wonderland with festive decorations, twinkling lights, and the chance to meet Santa himself. It’s the ultimate spot for a classic, wintery Christmas experience.
Food
Warm up with traditional Finnish treats like glögi (mulled wine), cinnamon buns, and reindeer or salmon dishes. Local bakeries also offer seasonal pastries and sweet treats perfect for wandering through the snowy streets.
Things to do
Visit Santa Claus Village for festive activities and gift shopping. Try husky or reindeer sled rides, snowmobiling adventures, and if you’re lucky, catch the Northern Lights dancing across the sky. Don’t miss the local Christmas markets for souvenirs and handmade crafts.
Tip: Dress in layers and wear proper winter boots: the Arctic Circle is magical but chilly.
14. Salzburg
Salzburg is charming year-round, but at Christmas it turns into a fairy-tale city. From late November through December, the historic squares fill with festive markets, twinkling lights, and the smell of roasted chestnuts. The baroque architecture and snow-dusted rooftops make it one of the best destinations for Christmas in Europe.
Food
Savour Austrian holiday treats like lebkuchen (gingerbread), roasted almonds, and mulled wine. Grab a sausage from a street stall or enjoy stollen, a traditional Christmas cake filled with dried fruits and nuts. Coffeehouses also serve festive pastries to warm you up after a day of exploring.
Things to do
Visit the main market in Cathedral Square, explore the medieval streets of the Old Town, and check out Mozart’s birthplace with seasonal decorations. For something extra festive, take the funicular up to Hohensalzburg Fortress for panoramic views over the Christmas lights below.
Tip: Try to visit on a weekday morning for fewer crowds and a more relaxed market experience.
15. Edinburgh
Edinburgh’s Christmas celebrations run from late November through early January, turning the city into a festive wonderland. The historic Old Town, Princes Street Gardens, and the iconic Edinburgh Castle make the perfect backdrop for twinkling lights, markets, and seasonal entertainment. It’s lively and charming.
Food
Warm up with mulled wine, hot chocolate, and Scotch pies at the markets. Don’t miss traditional Scottish treats like shortbread, haggis rolls, or fresh pastries from local bakeries. Street food stalls also serve festive options for a quick bite while exploring.
Things to do
Enjoy the rides and festive stalls at Edinburgh’s Christmas Market, ice skate at St. Andrew Square, or take in a show at the festive pop-up venues. Stroll the Royal Mile for holiday lights and don’t forget to check out the Hogmanay events if you’re staying until New Year’s.
Tip: Wrap up warm; Edinburgh’s winter winds are charming but brisk, especially around the castle.
Europe at Christmas is something truly special. From twinkling lights and festive markets to seasonal treats and unique traditions, each city offers its own magical experience. Whether you’re wandering the medieval streets of Sibiu, skating in London, or meeting Santa in Rovaniemi, there’s something for every type of traveller.
Plan ahead, bring warm layers, and be ready to stroll, sip, and soak in the holiday spirit. These destinations aren’t just beautiful to see: they’re experiences you’ll remember for years. Keep this guide handy, and make the most of the festive season in Europe.
